04, 指令下
码路教育
# 04, 指令下
# 1.1, v-for指令
在真实开发中,我们往往会从服务器拿到一组数据,并且需要对其进行渲染。可以使用v-for来完成
- v-for的基本格式是 "item in 数组"
- 数组通常是来自data或者prop,也可以是其他方式
- 如果我们需要索引,可以使用格式: "(item, index) in 数组"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入Vue.js,人家向外暴露一个Vue类 new Vue -->
<script src="../lib/vue2.7.8.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 定义的容器 -->
<div id="app">
<ul>
<!-- v-for写在谁的身上,最终就遍历出多少个谁 -->
<!-- v-for="(item,index) in data" -->
<li v-for="(item,index) in students">
{{ item.name }} --- {{ index }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
let vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
students: [{
id: 1,
name: "貂蝉"
},
{
id: 2,
name: '妲己'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '大桥'
},
{
id: 4,
name: '小乔'
},
{
id: 5,
name: '周瑜'
},
{
id: 1,
name: "貂蝉"
},
{
id: 2,
name: '妲己'
},
{
id: 3,
name: '大桥'
},
{
id: 4,
name: '小乔'
},
{
id: 5,
name: '周瑜'
}
],
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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v-for也支持遍历对象
- 一个参数: "value in object";
- 二个参数: "(value, key) in object";
- 三个参数: "(value, key, index) in object";
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入Vue.js,人家向外暴露一个Vue类 new Vue -->
<script src="../lib/vue2.7.8.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 定义的容器 -->
<div id="app">
<h2>遍历对象</h2>
<p v-for="value in obj">
{{value}}
</p>
<hr>
<p v-for="(value,key) in obj">
{{value}} --- {{key}}
</p>
<hr>
<p v-for="(value,key,index) in obj">
{{value}} --- {{key}} --- {{index}}
</p>
</div>
<script>
let vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
obj: {
name: "wangcai",
age: 18,
sex: '男'
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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v-for同时也支持数字的遍历
- 每一个item都是一个数字;
v-for也可以遍历其他可迭代对象(Iterable)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入Vue.js,人家向外暴露一个Vue类 new Vue -->
<script src="../lib/vue2.7.8.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 定义的容器 -->
<div id="app">
<h2>遍历数字</h2>
<p v-for="(num,index) in 5">
{{num}} --- {{index}}
</p>
<hr>
<h2>遍历字符串</h2>
<p v-for="(str,index) in 'ILoveVue'">
{{str}} --- {{index}}
</p>
</div>
<script>
let vm = new Vue({
el:"#app",
data(){
return {
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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v-for与ref综合练习
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入Vue.js,人家向外暴露一个Vue类 new Vue -->
<script src="../lib/vue2.7.8.js"></script>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul {
width: 1000px;
height: 50px;
list-style: none;
display: flex;
margin: 10px auto;
border: 1px solid yellowgreen;
}
li {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 定义的容器 -->
<div id="app">
<ul>
<!-- 在vue中,也是可以获取DOM元素的,通过ref,类似于ID-->
<!-- 现在,你的肉眼看到的是一个li,但是实际是有N个li,每一个li都有对应的索引 -->
<li v-for="(item,index) in arr" @click="handle(index)" :ref="index">
{{item.title}} ---- {{index}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
let vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return {
arr: [
{ id: 1, title: '军事' },
{ id: 2, title: '游戏' },
{ id: 3, title: '直播' },
{ id: 4, title: '财经' },
{ id: 5, title: '汽车' },
{ id: 6, title: '娱乐' },
{ id: 7, title: '生活' },
{ id: 8, title: '感情' },
{ id: 9, title: '购物' },
{ id: 10, title: '美食' },
]
}
},
methods:{
handle(index){
// console.log("index:",index);
// console.log(this.$refs[index][0]);
this.$refs[index][0].style.background = "gold";
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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Tab选项卡
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<!-- 引入Vue.js,人家向外暴露一个Vue类 new Vue -->
<script src="../lib/vue2.7.8.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.tab-box{
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 20px auto;
width: 300px;
}
.tab-box .tab{
position: relative;
top: 1px;
display: flex;
}
.tab-box .tab li{
list-style: none;
cursor: pointer;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
background-color: #eee;
padding: 5px 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.tab-box .tab li.active{
color: lightcoral;
background-color: #fff;
border-bottom-color: #fff;
}
.tab-box .con{
display: none;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 10px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.tab-box .con.active{
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 定义的容器 -->
<div id="app" class="tab-box">
<ul class="tab">
<!-- 动态绑定class还没有讲 -->
<li v-for="(item,index) in list" :class="{ active: selected === index }" @click="change(index)">{{item.title}}</li>
</ul>
<div v-for="(item,index) in list" class="con" :class="{ active: selected === index }">
{{item.content}}
</div>
</div>
<script>
let vm = new Vue({
el:"#app",
data(){
return {
list: [
{ id: 1, title: "音乐", content: "成都-赵雷" },
{ id: 2, title: "电影", content: "新蝙蝠侠" },
{ id: 3, title: "电视剧", content: "甄嬛传" },
],
selected:0
}
},
methods:{
change(index){
if(index === this.selected) return;
this.selected = index;
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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